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Cardarine (GW501516)

A novel PPARδ receptor agonist that has shown to increase endurance.

59.99

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  • Active Ingredient: Cardarine
  • Strength: 20mg/ml
  • Each Bottle Contains: 30ml

📄 Short Description

Are you looking for Cardarine for sale? (GW501516) at our store, you can easily buy Cardarine (GW501516) online. Cardarine is a PPARδ receptor agonist and has shown to help with endurance.

✅ 3rd-Party Lab Tests  

Lab test date: 27/04/2024
Lab: Colmaric Analyticals
Speficiation: >98%
Result: 98%

Data About our Liquid Cardarine For Sale

Liquid Cardarine Properties
Synonyms Cardarine, GW501516, Endurobol 
Concentration 20mg per ml
Solvent USP Grade Polyethylene Glycol 400
Molar Mass 453.49 g·mol−1
CAS 317318-70-0
Chemical Formula C21H18F3NO3S2

This product is for laboratory research purposes only and is not approved by the FDA for human use. Cardarine is NOT a dietary supplement. Any information about its use in this product description refers to research only. By ordering from this site, you agree to our terms of service.

Additional information about our Cardarine

Cardarine has become a widely studied synthetic compound  It has become a focal point for many researchers with studies focused on weight loss and managing health conditions.

Cardarine, also commonly known as GW501516 and less commonly Endurobol, GW1516 and GSK-516 is a PPAR (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist and ligand-activated transcription factor that specifically and uniquely binds to the receptors in skeletal muscle tissue and body fat and then causes the skeletal muscle cells towards preferential lipid utilization and fat burning processes. PPAR is also related to inflammation, glucose homeostasis, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis mechanisms, suggesting a potential anti-aging effects related of the PPAR agonists. Interestingly enough, PPAR are located in highest concentration in tissues which contain high metabolic rates such as the skeletal muscle, intestine, liver, heart, and kidney [1]. Surprisingly, even though as a PPAR, it shares certain commonalities with SARMs, Cardarine is often wrongly classified as a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) but differs from SARMs in a few important ways. Cardarine does not affect androgen receptors or alter testosterone levels however it does have a key involvement in energy metabolism.

GW501516 displays high affinity (Ki = 1 nM) and potency for PPARδ with over 1,000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARγ [2]. The binding of Cardarine to the PPARδ recruits the coactivator PGC-1α. The PPARδ/coactivator complex in thus upregulates the effects of protein molecules involved in energy expenditure [3]. By activating AMP-activated protein kinase, Cardarine is widely believed to provide a broad range of experimental effects which are being  researched  such as increases fatty acid oxidation and promotes fat loss, Better HDL cholesterol (“good cholesterol”) and  LDL cholesterol (“bad cholesterol”) levels, Increases endurance , reduces inflammation and insulin resistance while improves glucose tolerance.

Research data indicates that PPAR activity maintains glucose for use in tissues such as the brain while promoting the mobilization of fatty acids for muscular endurance [4]. PPAR has also been observed playing an important role in body temperature regulation, inflammation mediation, mitochondrial respiration, keratinocyte differentiation, and skin and muscle repair processes. Molecular analyses revealed that PPAR regulates the expression of genes linked to contractile proteins, lipid oxidation, and mitochondrial biogenesis [4].

These effects of PPAR are observed in particular during fasting or intermittent fasting, when free fatty acids are released into the blood cycle. One study in PPAR-null mice shown that the lack of PPAR causes elevated free fatty acids during intermittent fasting, lipid accumulation in the liver and heart, low blood sugar, low body temperature, ketones in the urine, and even possibly a premature death [5]. Mice usually though adapt to high level of free fatty acid during fasting through induction of cardiac and hepatic PPAR genes that improve fatty acid uptake and oxidation [6].

All these above described processed and/or benefits and side effects of GW501516 however, have not been confirmed or approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), thus it should be used for research purposes only.

Why You Should Buy Cardarine From Our Store?

If you’re looking  to buy GW501516 (Cardarine) online, it may get a bit confusing due to all the possibilities available online. Sarmful.com is the best place to buy GW501516 (Cardarine) online due to our consistently verifiable high quality products and superb customer service. professional bottling and packaging procedures, and extremely fast shipping. We also have GW 501516 (Cardarine) for sale in pure powder form. It is important to remember that not all companies advertising Cardarine for sale are similar in both trustworthiness and quality. To buy Cardarine from a random unknown website is risky, regardless of the price tag, as due to  having no information about their quality control processes. Sarmful proudly offers the highest quality Cardarine for sale anywhere on the internet.

By choosing to buy SARMs at our store Sarmful.com you are investing in the highest quality ingredients, that means minimum 98% (and often higher) pure compounds tested and certified by accredited US third party labs- visit out tests page for more info.

More benefits:

  • Each Bottle includes a graduated 1mL glass pipette for convenient measurement.
  • SARMS are sold in glass bottles with UV resistance which minimizes degradation and BPA leaching from plastics.
  • Consistent dosing with less than 5% in variance in concentration.
  • We Bottle our SARMS in the US and send them directly from the US.
  • We pack, store and ship them in a securely way to avoid evaporation during storage and transit
  • Each bottle contains a seal for tamper proof avoidance.
  • Our SARMS are suspended in USP grade (the highest grade) PEG400
  • Transparent business methods without dodgy product descriptions and payment methods

The History of Cardarine

Cardarine is a research chemical that was first developed in the early 1990s by GlaxoSmithKlein with its last clinical study ending in 2009. It was originally studied in mice as a potential treatment for diabetes, but it was later discovered that Cardarine had other potential uses.

Cardarine Benefits 

While research in humans is severely lacking, some studies in mice have shown that Cardarine may help with weight loss and improve blood lipids. Additionally, Cardarine may have benefits for diabetes and obesity.

A number of animal studies have been conducted thus far and  demonstrate Cardarine’s ability to enhance certain physiological processes related to energy metabolism and potential improvements in blood lipids.

One study in mice shown that Cardarine promoted fatty acid oxidation and fat burning in skeletal muscle tissue and alleviates metabolic syndrome [7]. A different study demonstrated that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors can markedly improved running endurance in Kunming mice [8]. Another study conducted on mice revealed that PPARs augment exercise endurance by preventing exhaustion of glucose (“hitting the wall syndrome”) [9]. Another interesting study on obese rhesus monkeys demonstrated that Cardarine improved high-density lipoprotein (HDL, good cholesterol) and reduced very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), indicating potential cardioprotective effects from Cardarine [9]. Interestingly enough, two separate phase II clinical studies concluded positive effects of Cardarine molecules on obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease, as well as suppression in macrophage-derived inflammation [10, 11]. Last but not least one study in rats that were on a high fructose diet shown that GW501516 reduced bad inflammation markers, especially in the liver tissue, and increased the expression of genes that regulate beta-oxidation [12]

Cardarine Side Effects

There were no notable side effects reported based on the human studies performed, which may be due to limited study durations or the small doses used in humans.

Cardarine is much different than many other research chemical as it does not stimulate the nervous system to trigger fat loss. This means that its known side effects profile are much different than many other research chemicals and as of now there are no well-known common ones.  GW501516 is not known to cause androgenic side effects like anabolic androgenic steroids, data extracted from rats indicates that doses of 3mg/kg/day (180-240mg per day in the average 60-80kg adult), significantly increased than those used in mammalian trails, resulted in cancer  developing quickly in several locvations[13]. Anecdotal data from the world wide web indicates very little of noticeable side effects but more research is necessary to determine the overall safety profile of Cardarine.

Cardarine for Sale 

Cardarine is sold as a research compound in most health supplement specialty stores online.

Cardarine And Cancer 

Cardarine has a long history with cancer research. GSK originally developed it as a potential cancer treatment drug. Since it has been studied as a potential cause of increased cancer incidence. These findings have been fairly ambiguous but they are ongoing and worth monitoring as their results become more statistically significant.

Cardarine Pills

Cardarine is not legally allowed to be sold as a supplement. Hence, you won’t find Cardarine pills for sale in the US, as they are prohibited for human consumption.

Cardarine vs Stenabolic

Often compared because Cardarine and Stenabolic are both agonists. However, Cardarine is a PPAR versus Stenabolic which is a REV-ERB agonist.

Cardarine in research studies has shown much more potential as a compound that builds endurance in its subjects.

Stenabolic is more expensive than Cardarine, but it also has a longer half-life.

Cardarine is much stronger and more potent on a per-milligram basis.

Cardarine (GW501516) Chemical Structure and Chemical Properties

Cardarine Chemical Structure

Cardarine Chemical Structure

  • Synonyms: 2-[2-Methyl-4-[[[4-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]phenoxy]-acetic acid, GW1516, Cardarine, GW-501,516, GW1516, GSK-516, Endurobol.
  • Empirical Formula: C19H18F3N3O6
  • SMILES: FC(F)(F)c1cc(ccc1[N+]([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@](O)(COc2ccc(cc2)NC(=O)C)C
  • International Chemical Identifier: InChI=1S/C19H18F3N3O6/c1-11(26)23-12-3-6-14(7-4-12)31-10-18(2,28)17(27)24-13-5-8-16(25(29)30)15(9-13)19(20,21)22/h3-9,28H,10H2,1-2H3,(H,23,26)(H,24,27)/t18-/m0/s1 check
    Key:YVXVTLGIDOACBJ-SFHVURJKSA-N
  • CAS401900-40-1 

Cardarine (GW501516) Solubility

  • Water Solubility: Cardarine is partially soluble in water.
  • DMSO: unknown.
  • Ethanol: soluble
  • Propylene glycol: unknown.
  • PEG-400: soluble.

GW501516 properties

  • Stenabolic smell: pure GW501516 powder is odorless.
  • Appearance (raw powder): White to a slight yellow fine powder.

The Future of Cardarine

Cardarine is a compound that has been around for 15 years and has seen a lot of research over the years. There are still lots of questions about how Cardarine works and what its long-term side effects might be.

Abuse Warning

SARMs should only be used under the direct supervision and direction of a trained and licensed medical doctor or a designated research authority. Sarmful strongly discourages the use of SARMs for performance enhancement in fields of various sports such as bodybuilding and achievement sports, etc.

S4 is an investigational compound still undergoing research and NOT yet FDA approved, nor it is a dietary supplement. Sarmful is solely a research chemical supplier specializing in sourcing and quality control. We are not medical doctors. Sarmful discourages strongly against “bro science” and peer consensus when making decisions about human health.

We do not encourage or condone consumer use of SARMs products, they are for research purposes only.

 

References and further read

  1. Burri L, Thoresen GH, Berge RK. The Role of PPARα Activation in Liver and Muscle. PPAR Res. 2010;2010:542359. doi: 10.1155/2010/542359. Epub 2010 Aug 18. PMID: 20847941; PMCID: PMC2933910.
  2. Oliver WR Jr, Shenk JL, Snaith MR, Russell CS, Plunket KD, Bodkin NL, Lewis MC, Winegar DA, Sznaidman ML, Lambert MH, Xu HE, Sternbach DD, Kliewer SA, Hansen BC, Willson TM. A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist promotes reverse cholesterol transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Apr 24;98(9):5306-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.091021198. Epub 2001 Apr 17. PMID: 11309497; PMCID: PMC33205.
  3. Sprecher DL. Lipids, lipoproteins, and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-delta. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Dec 3;100(11 A):n20-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.08.009. PMID: 18047848.
  4. Teresa Coll, David Álvarez-Guardia, Emma Barroso, Anna Maria Gómez-Foix, Xavier Palomer, Juan C. Laguna, Manuel Vázquez-Carrera, Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-δ by GW501516 Prevents Fatty Acid-Induced Nuclear Factor-κB Activation and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle Cells, Endocrinology, Volume 151, Issue 4, 1 April 2010, Pages 1560–1569, https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2009-1211
  5. Leone TC, Weinheimer CJ, Kelly DP. A critical role for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) in the cellular fasting response: the PPARalpha-null mouse as a model of fatty acid oxidation disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7473-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.13.7473. PMID: 10377439; PMCID: PMC22110.
  6. Kersten S, Seydoux J, Peters JM, Gonzalez FJ, Desvergne B, Wahli W. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha mediates the adaptive response to fasting. J Clin Invest. 1999 Jun;103(11):1489-98. doi: 10.1172/JCI6223. PMID: 10359558; PMCID: PMC408372.
  7. T. Tanaka et al., Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ induces fatty acid β-oxidation in skeletal muscle and attenuates metabolic syndrome, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., vol. 100, no. 26, pp. 15924–15929, Dec. 2003 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14676330/
  8. Chen, W. et al. A metabolomic study of the PPARd agonist GW501516 for enhancing running endurance in Kunming mice. Sci. Rep. 5, 09884; doi: 10.1038/srep09884 (2015) https://www.nature.com/articles/srep09884
  9. Fan W., Waizenegger W., Lin C.S., Sorrentino V., He M.-X., Wall C.E., Li H., Liddle C., Yu R.T., Atkins A.R., et al. PPARδ Promotes Running Endurance by Preserving Glucose. Cell Metab. 2017;25:1186–1193.e1184. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.006 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5492977/
  10. Barish GD, Narkar VA, Evans RM. PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest. 2006 Mar;116(3):590-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI27955. PMID: 16511591; PMCID: PMC1386117.
  11. Dressel U, Allen TL, Pippal JB, Rohde PR, Lau P, Muscat GE. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta agonist, GW501516, regulates the expression of genes involved in lipid catabolism and energy uncoupling in skeletal muscle cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Dec;17(12):2477-93. doi: 10.1210/me.2003-0151. Epub 2003 Oct 2. PMID: 14525954.
  12. Magliano, D.C., Penna-de-Carvalho, A., Vazquez-Carrera, M. et al. Short-term administration of GW501516 improves inflammatory state in white adipose tissue and liver damage in high-fructose-fed mice through modulation of the renin-angiotensin system. Endocrine 50, 355–367 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-015-0590-1
  13. Sahebkar A, Chew GT, Watts GF. New peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists: potential treatments for atherogenic dyslipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2014 Mar;15(4):493-503. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2014.876992. Epub 2014 Jan 16. PMID: 24428677.
Cardarine

59.99

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